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Question categories:  Joomla

i am using the joomla cms. how do i make my website urls search engine friendly?

Answer by: Stuart Pierce, Aplus.Net Knowledge Base Support

Joomla is one of the most powerful Open Source Content Management Systems on the planet. It is used all over the world for everything from simple websites to complex corporate applications. Joomla can be used to easily manage every aspect of your website, from adding content and images to updating a product catalog or taking online reservations. Joomla is easy to install, simple to manage, and reliable. It is available for installation through the Aplus.Net Control Panel for the following Unix-based hosting plans:

  • Pro Unix
  • eCommerce Unix

WHAT DOES THE TERM “SEARCH ENGINE FRIENDLY URL” MEAN?

With the Joomla CMS, which is founded on PHP scripting and MySQL database, your website URLs are dynamically created during runtime. A typical dynamically created URL looks like this: http://yourdomain.com/page.php?id=about&section=me

The reason for this URL not to be Search Engine Friendly is the question mark and the ampersand. Most Search Engines will not index any pages which have such characters in the URL. As a result, these pages will not be listed in the search engine results page. The good news is that the Joomla CMS is able to automatically modify your website URLs and make them Search Engine Friendly. Here is how to achieve that:

  1. Start by logging into the Aplus.Net Control Panel at http://cp.aplus.net using your Registration Number and Customer Password.
  2. Select Web Hosting from the top navigation bar.
  3. Next, select Hosted Domains and click on Manage Hosted Domains.
  4. Now, select the hosted domain that you’d like to manage.
  5. Click the Design tab.
  6. Click the Joomla icon.
  7. Click the Config button.
  8. Click the Global Configuration button. You will be redirected to the Joomla Administration.
  9. Click on the SEO tab. “SEO” stands for Search Engine Optimization.
  10. Change the setting for Search Engine Friendly URLs to Yes using the respective radio button.
  11. You will get a warning message to rename a certain htaccess.txt file to .htaccess. Click OK.
  12. Then, click the Apply button from the top-right navigation.
  13. You have to rename the htaccess.txt file to .htaccess. This file is located in the directory you have initially installed the Joomla CMS. There are two possibilities:
  • The htaccess.txt file is located in your main /html directory, if you have installed Joomla at http://yourdomain.com
  • The htaccess.txt file is located in the joomla/html directory, if you have installed Joomla at http://joomla.yourdomain.com

Login to your FTP space and rename htaccess.txt file to .htaccess.

  1. Now, you have to edit the .htaccess file. Open the file for editing and locate the line #RewriteBase /. Remove the comment so that the line remains as RewriteBase /. Finally, save the file.

Now, your dynamically created website URLs will look like this: http://yourdomain.com/id,about/section,me/. This will ensure that Search Engines will index your entire site.

*An extensive help section for the Joomla CMS is available at:

Related links:

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