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The ratio Kbs vs. KBs should be considered
around 12 for practical purposes of data communication, including
all the excess bits needed for synchronization, error detection,
error recovery, re-transmission etc.
Many data communication services ( like modem
, ISDN, T1 ) are rated by the bit throughput rate Kbs ( kilo bits per
second ). At the same time at application level the data throughput
is rated by byte throughput rate of KBs ( kilo bytes
per second). In order to compare those two you've got to know how many
bits are in one byte.
The common wisdom is 1 byte = 8 bits. This is true from software standpoint, however it is not true from a data transmission
standpoint. Extra bits are being added to secure synchronization, error
detection and recovery. Furthermore when transmission error happens
at the low level data is being automatically re-transmitted, without
this being visible to the higher application/software level.
All of the above can cause the transmission speed reported by your
software application in KBs to be lower than your transmission circuit
speed in Kbs divided by 8. Tis is normal and
it should not bother you.
9.5KBs to 11KBs is an excellent practical range for dual ISDN channels
with maximum speed of 128 Kbs.
4Kbs to 4.5KBs is an excellent practical range for 56 Kbs modem.
Do not forget also that the speed you get depends on other factors
as well like the network throughput, the capacity of your source to
provide the data etc. It is not unusual to get mere 20 KBs throughput
from your T1 line ( 1,538 Kbs ) if the source of data does not have enough
bandwidth available.
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